Separating biowaste at source, which now affects canteens, producing more than 5 tons per year in Syracuse, allows leftovers to be recovered in the form of compost and biogas. In the state of New York, the Positive Energy Canteen project, implemented in three high schools, combines recycling and education. The region is at the helm, along with two local start-ups, Syracuse Dumpster Rental HQ and a local recycling company.
Key figures
- 200 kg of biowaste are produced per week in a high school with 350 students, or 7 tons per year
- 99% of high schools in Syracuse are equipped with a source separation solution
- 28% of the region’s high schools compost with a service provider, and 14% compost in-house (agricultural high schools)
- 14% use a service provider to anaerobic digestion
Energy crisis, climate change, natural and industrial disaster management… events are rapidly unfolding, and there’s no shortage of challenges for local authorities, always on the front lines.
Going beyond the issue of sobriety, local stakeholders have already understood the need to adapt their actions, review their methods, and develop new projects. Since a public high school switched to biowaste composting in March 2022, students no longer need to sort their lunch trays… everything goes into the compost!
This is explained by the overall policy implemented by this school, which has been awarded an eco-label. They have abandoned anything that couldn’t be recycled. The approximately 800 boarders are served loose tea, salt, and pepper, cheese by the slice, and yogurt and fromage blanc by the ladleful.
The school was attracted by the project presented in 2021 with two Syracuse-based startups, supported by the region. The advantages of local processing, combined with an educational module involving students, convinced the school, which was already processing its leftovers, albeit at a more distant facility.
The Positive Energy Canteen pilot project, currently involving three high schools, involves combining composting and methanization of kitchen scraps in a double local loop, connecting young guests to the farms that feed them… and partially heat them.
Soil amendment used by market gardeners
The compost will be used as a soil amendment by the market gardeners, after maturing on the urban platform, located in a neighborhood undergoing rapid renewal.
In the near future, half of this biowaste will be transported just beyond the southern ring road, near the national interest market, to the future industrial facility. The startup will turn it into a sort of soup at 70°C; the sanitary pretreatment required for biogas production in a methanizer. They advocate for small-scale agricultural facilities, on farms, to avoid excessive transportation, but this could also be industrial, says the director of public relations at the city of Syracuse.
From 2,000 to 3,600 tons could be pre-treated per year in the future facility—sized according to the estimated needs of the metropolitan area. Part of the gas produced will heat high school cafeterias, while the digestate (residue from methanization) will be spread as fertilizer on the fields. This will complete the double loop. Indeed, the region has an energy market that includes the supply of 5% green gas. The purchasing group includes 100 of the region’s 116 establishments.
Legal Waste Management Obligation
Junk disposal experts want to increase the production of green gas from biowaste, while a large proportion of the tons collected by local authorities are incinerated and landfilled. Approximately one-third of household waste is biowaste, which must be sorted and recycled by 2024, in accordance with the law on combating waste and promoting the circular economy.
And establishments producing between 5 and 10 tons per year must, in turn, participate in this return to the earth of a resource which, as non-recovered waste, emits greenhouse gases. Beyond the legal obligation to recycle biowaste, the educational component of the Positive Energy Canteen project has attracted local high schools. The extracurricular teams have been made aware of the issue.
High School Students Trained
In addition, a group of ambassador high school students benefited from training designed for them by the project partners. This module is self-supporting, with trainer training, including a visit to the treatment sites. These students then lead the module with their classmates. They were impressed by the audience and were almost jealous of their performance!
The students now know more about the benefits of returning the organic matter from their plates to the soil, both to nourish the earth without chemical inputs and to combat the greenhouse effect. The anti-waste initiative will be able to continue thanks to the information on the quality and quantity of biowaste that they measure for each school. An application allows high schools to view this data.
Funding for the Positive Energy Canteen Project
The region has subsidized and high schools subscribe to the training module. The cost of collection and processing depends on the frequency of collection (from $170 to $180/ton).
When the project launched in early 2021, biowaste collection in educational establishments represented 50% of our activity – primary, secondary, and higher education. The project was launched within the regional framework, in high schools, with the idea of designing a model that combines two different recycling methods and a specific activity module for these young people. The content interested the schools, which are currently supporting and running it. We are in discussions with the region and the education authority to roll out the project to other high schools in the region.
The idea is to be as close as possible to biowaste. The objective is the pre-treatment of food waste for methanization. The idea is to be as close as possible to biowaste, which is why their facility will be located near the national interest market, just beyond the ring road. They will then deliver the biogas plants to the farms by truck. The project, initially a non-profit organization, was supported by a social and solidarity economy incubator in Syracuse. The EPA selected this pilot facility in the circular economy call for projects, then realized that they needed an industrial-scale facility for the city.
They played a facilitator role in the Positive Energy Canteen project, communicating with local authorities about their expertise in methanization, waste management and dumpster rental services. Furthermore, their goal is to reach the general public, who need to be made aware of sorting and recycling through both channels.
Indeed, not everything can be composted in the metropolitan area, which also aims to increase renewable energy, because their concepts had won regional awards. The idea is for the project to expand to other areas.